See stīvs on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stīvums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stīvināt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stīf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stīf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stijf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stijf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "steif"
},
"expansion": "German steif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "English stiff",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German stīf, or from Old Frisian stīf, or from Middle Dutch stijf, all meaning “stiff, firm, immobile, hard, strong” (cf. German steif, English stiff). First mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries, stīvs has replaced stingrs in some of its meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīvais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visstīvākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visstīvākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "stīvi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "stīvais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "stīvāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stīvs (definite stīvais, comparative stīvāks, superlative visstīvākais, adverb stīvi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stīv"
},
"expansion": "stīvs (definite stīvais, comparative stīvāks, superlative visstīvākais, adverb stīvi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stīvēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stīvēties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "stiff joint",
"text": "stīva locītava",
"translation": "stiff joint",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "stiff finger",
"text": "stīvs pirksts",
"translation": "stiff finger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "stiff leg",
"text": "stīva kāja",
"translation": "stiff leg",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"english": "he found it difficult to bend his stiff back, but, overcoming the pain, he bowed",
"text": "viņam bija grūti saliekt savu stīvo muguru, bet, sāpes pārvarot, viņš liecās",
"translation": "he found it difficult to bend his stiff back, but, overcoming the pain, he bowed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, hard, numb (having lost, partially or totally, the flexibility of motion, because of, e.g., the effects of low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-stīvs-lv-adj-zYZ7IOWL",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"having lost",
"lose#English"
],
[
"partial",
"partial#English"
],
[
"total",
"total#English"
],
[
"flexibility",
"flexibility#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"because of",
"because of#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals; their body parts; animals; their body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, animals, their body parts) stiff, hard, numb (having lost, partially or totally, the flexibility of motion, because of, e.g., the effects of low temperature)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"english": "the hands of the deceased have become rigid too quickly, one could bend them only as far as the abdomen",
"text": "rokas mirušajam pārāk ātri palikušas stīvas, tikai līdz vēderam tās varēja saliekt",
"translation": "the hands of the deceased have become rigid too quickly, one could bend them only as far as the abdomen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
86
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
129,
134
],
[
136,
141
]
],
"english": "Alise rummaged the straw in the corners of the pen and found what she was looking for: the piglet was finished (= dead), already stiff, rigid",
"text": "Alise pavandīja aizgalda stūrī salmus un atrada meklēto: sivēns bija beigts, jau stīvs",
"translation": "Alise rummaged the straw in the corners of the pen and found what she was looking for: the piglet was finished (= dead), already stiff, rigid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigid, stiff"
],
"id": "en-stīvs-lv-adj-TuOpG0PU",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of corpses) rigid, stiff"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of corpses"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "stiff gait, pace",
"text": "stīva gaita",
"translation": "stiff gait, pace",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
],
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "to go, walk stiffly, rigidly",
"text": "stīvi iet",
"translation": "to go, walk stiffly, rigidly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "but how glassy stiff is your stare!",
"text": "bet cik skatiens jums stiklaini stīvs!",
"translation": "but how glassy stiff is your stare!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "stiffly, rigidly lifting (their) legs, the men go to have dinner",
"text": "kājas stīvi cilādami, vīri dodas vakariņot",
"translation": "stiffly, rigidly lifting (their) legs, the men go to have dinner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid (without flexibility, elasticity, softness; not free, pressured; with little or no motion; without expressivity)"
],
"id": "en-stīvs-lv-adj-PoMg5s54",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"flexibility",
"flexibility#English"
],
[
"elasticity",
"elasticity#English"
],
[
"softness",
"softness#English"
],
[
"free",
"free#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"no",
"no#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"expressivity",
"expressivity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of movements, states) stiff, rigid (without flexibility, elasticity, softness; not free, pressured; with little or no motion; without expressivity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of movements"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region",
"states"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 20 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "the lecture started: stiff and dry...",
"text": "sākās lekcija: stīva un sausa...",
"translation": "the lecture started: stiff and dry...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"english": "at first, the group (of people) was pretty stiff'... but, when the coffee and liqueur appeared on the table, the mood soon improved (lit. rose, went up)",
"text": "sākumā sabiedrība diezgan stīva... bet, kad uz galda parādījās kafija un liķieris, garastāvoklis strauji cēlas",
"translation": "at first, the group (of people) was pretty stiff'... but, when the coffee and liqueur appeared on the table, the mood soon improved (lit. rose, went up)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid, stilted (not lively or vibrant, without enthusiasm, artificial; also, clumsy, inefficient)"
],
"id": "en-stīvs-lv-adj-eEeCa7y7",
"links": [
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stilted",
"stilted"
],
[
"lively",
"lively#English"
],
[
"vibrant",
"vibrant#English"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm#English"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy#English"
],
[
"inefficient",
"inefficient#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activities) stiff, rigid, stilted (not lively or vibrant, without enthusiasm, artificial; also, clumsy, inefficient)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activities"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 22 18 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 31 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 7 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 7 7 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "stiff, rigid fabric",
"text": "stīvs audums",
"translation": "stiff, rigid fabric",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
76
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"english": "various (kind of) fabric: from the soft sliding silks and crepes to the wooden, stiff taffeta",
"text": "audumi dažādi: no mīkstiem slīdošiem atlasiem un krepiem līdz kokaini stīvam taftam",
"translation": "various (kind of) fabric: from the soft sliding silks and crepes to the wooden, stiff taffeta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid (difficult to ply or fold, usually because of its density, or the pressure on it)"
],
"id": "en-stīvs-lv-adj-APKFufoK",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric#English"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"ply",
"ply#English"
],
[
"fold",
"fold#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"because of",
"because of#English"
],
[
"density",
"density#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "cloth",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric, cloth) stiff, rigid (difficult to ply or fold, usually because of its density, or the pressure on it)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stīːws]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stingrs"
}
],
"word": "stīvs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stīvums"
},
{
"word": "stīvināt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stīf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stīf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stijf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stijf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "steif"
},
"expansion": "German steif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "English stiff",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German stīf, or from Old Frisian stīf, or from Middle Dutch stijf, all meaning “stiff, firm, immobile, hard, strong” (cf. German steif, English stiff). First mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries, stīvs has replaced stingrs in some of its meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīvais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visstīvākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visstīvākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "stīvi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "stīvais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "stīvāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stīvs (definite stīvais, comparative stīvāks, superlative visstīvākais, adverb stīvi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stīv"
},
"expansion": "stīvs (definite stīvais, comparative stīvāks, superlative visstīvākais, adverb stīvi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "stīvēt"
},
{
"word": "stīvēties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "stiff joint",
"text": "stīva locītava",
"translation": "stiff joint",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "stiff finger",
"text": "stīvs pirksts",
"translation": "stiff finger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "stiff leg",
"text": "stīva kāja",
"translation": "stiff leg",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"english": "he found it difficult to bend his stiff back, but, overcoming the pain, he bowed",
"text": "viņam bija grūti saliekt savu stīvo muguru, bet, sāpes pārvarot, viņš liecās",
"translation": "he found it difficult to bend his stiff back, but, overcoming the pain, he bowed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, hard, numb (having lost, partially or totally, the flexibility of motion, because of, e.g., the effects of low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"having lost",
"lose#English"
],
[
"partial",
"partial#English"
],
[
"total",
"total#English"
],
[
"flexibility",
"flexibility#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"because of",
"because of#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals; their body parts; animals; their body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, animals, their body parts) stiff, hard, numb (having lost, partially or totally, the flexibility of motion, because of, e.g., the effects of low temperature)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"english": "the hands of the deceased have become rigid too quickly, one could bend them only as far as the abdomen",
"text": "rokas mirušajam pārāk ātri palikušas stīvas, tikai līdz vēderam tās varēja saliekt",
"translation": "the hands of the deceased have become rigid too quickly, one could bend them only as far as the abdomen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
86
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
129,
134
],
[
136,
141
]
],
"english": "Alise rummaged the straw in the corners of the pen and found what she was looking for: the piglet was finished (= dead), already stiff, rigid",
"text": "Alise pavandīja aizgalda stūrī salmus un atrada meklēto: sivēns bija beigts, jau stīvs",
"translation": "Alise rummaged the straw in the corners of the pen and found what she was looking for: the piglet was finished (= dead), already stiff, rigid",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigid, stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of corpses) rigid, stiff"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of corpses"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "stiff gait, pace",
"text": "stīva gaita",
"translation": "stiff gait, pace",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
],
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "to go, walk stiffly, rigidly",
"text": "stīvi iet",
"translation": "to go, walk stiffly, rigidly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "but how glassy stiff is your stare!",
"text": "bet cik skatiens jums stiklaini stīvs!",
"translation": "but how glassy stiff is your stare!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "stiffly, rigidly lifting (their) legs, the men go to have dinner",
"text": "kājas stīvi cilādami, vīri dodas vakariņot",
"translation": "stiffly, rigidly lifting (their) legs, the men go to have dinner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid (without flexibility, elasticity, softness; not free, pressured; with little or no motion; without expressivity)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"flexibility",
"flexibility#English"
],
[
"elasticity",
"elasticity#English"
],
[
"softness",
"softness#English"
],
[
"free",
"free#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#English"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"no",
"no#English"
],
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
],
[
"expressivity",
"expressivity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of movements, states) stiff, rigid (without flexibility, elasticity, softness; not free, pressured; with little or no motion; without expressivity)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of movements"
],
"topics": [
"location",
"region",
"states"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "the lecture started: stiff and dry...",
"text": "sākās lekcija: stīva un sausa...",
"translation": "the lecture started: stiff and dry...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"english": "at first, the group (of people) was pretty stiff'... but, when the coffee and liqueur appeared on the table, the mood soon improved (lit. rose, went up)",
"text": "sākumā sabiedrība diezgan stīva... bet, kad uz galda parādījās kafija un liķieris, garastāvoklis strauji cēlas",
"translation": "at first, the group (of people) was pretty stiff'... but, when the coffee and liqueur appeared on the table, the mood soon improved (lit. rose, went up)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid, stilted (not lively or vibrant, without enthusiasm, artificial; also, clumsy, inefficient)"
],
"links": [
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"stilted",
"stilted"
],
[
"lively",
"lively#English"
],
[
"vibrant",
"vibrant#English"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm#English"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy#English"
],
[
"inefficient",
"inefficient#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activities) stiff, rigid, stilted (not lively or vibrant, without enthusiasm, artificial; also, clumsy, inefficient)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activities"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "stiff, rigid fabric",
"text": "stīvs audums",
"translation": "stiff, rigid fabric",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
76
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"english": "various (kind of) fabric: from the soft sliding silks and crepes to the wooden, stiff taffeta",
"text": "audumi dažādi: no mīkstiem slīdošiem atlasiem un krepiem līdz kokaini stīvam taftam",
"translation": "various (kind of) fabric: from the soft sliding silks and crepes to the wooden, stiff taffeta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid (difficult to ply or fold, usually because of its density, or the pressure on it)"
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric#English"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"ply",
"ply#English"
],
[
"fold",
"fold#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"because of",
"because of#English"
],
[
"density",
"density#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "cloth",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric, cloth) stiff, rigid (difficult to ply or fold, usually because of its density, or the pressure on it)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stīːws]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciets"
},
{
"word": "stings"
},
{
"word": "stingrs"
}
],
"word": "stīvs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stīvs meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"stīvs"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stīvs",
"trace": "started on line 163, detected on line 163"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"stīvs"
],
"section": "Latvian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stīvs",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.